Our Manor

Sylvester Manor is a former provisioning plantation, set up in 1652 on fertile soil at the head of a protected harbor on Shelter Island, New York.  Originally owned by an English/Dutch sugar consortium to supply the triangle trade, and operated by enslaved Africans and indentured or paid Native American and European laborers, it has in the last two centuries also been an enlightenment-era farm serving regional markets and the country estate of one of America’s first food industrialists, Eben Norton Horsford, inventor of baking powder and the father of modern food chemistry.

The Manor is notable as it is one of America’s few places that has been in the hands of the same family since it was first developed.  Bennett Konesni, founder and special projects advisor, represents the eleventh generation in a long line of family that have stewarded the property.  Once comprising all of Shelter Island, today the Manor encompasses 243 acres of fields, forests, gardens and estuaries.  In addition to the 1737 Manor House, it also includes an 1810 wind-powered gristmill made almost entirely from native trees.

An important early-American archaeological site, the Manor is complemented by over 10,000 primary documents, one of the few archives of its kind, including family papers, books and letters.  Describing changes of culture and land through nearly 400 years of American life, this remarkable collection was recently restored and opened to academics by NYU.  Additionally, UMass Boston held an archaeological field school on the property from 1999-2005 exploring the three cultures on the plantation in the 1600s, and new books exploring the Manor’s early history will be published in spring of 2013.

As it has for hundreds of years, food continues to play a pivotal role in life at the Manor. Today we build on this extraordinary history by encouraging joyful, fair, and meaningful connections between people and place.  This means learning and teaching all people the arts of the field, kitchen and table.  It is about learning to sing in the fields, to build a traditional timberframe farmstand, to tell great stories around the table, and how to dance again in our barns.  It is about farmers, chefs and eaters learning how to bring joy to their fields, kitchens and tables, and understanding that this joy has not always been a part of our landscape.  It is about creating a cultural landscape that is joyful, meaningful and fair.

Courtesy of Harvard University Archives Chemist Eben Norton Horsford discovered baking powder while teaching at the University. His formula, Rumford Baking Powder, is still sold today.

Courtesy of Harvard University Archives
Chemist Eben Norton Horsford, 11th Lord of the Manor, discovered baking powder while teaching at Harvard University. His formula, Rumford Baking Powder, is still sold today.

The 1651 purchase of Shelter Island included all of its 8,000 acres. Map drawn in 1855.

The 1651 purchase of Shelter Island included all of its 8,000 acres. Map drawn in 1855, when most of the island was still used for agriculture.

Farmers at Sylvester Manor

Farmers at Sylvester Manor during our first year of vegetable production in 2009

Explore Further:  The House  /   The Windmill  /   The Garden  /   The Grounds  /   Archaeology  /   Exhibitions & Lectures  /   Research & Publications